1. Use the vocabulary you have learned in class to describe this artwork or performance in detail.
Guernica is an oil painting created by Pablo Picasso which uses little to no color and is a very abstract piece of work. The human and animal-like figures in this painting are lacking in proportion. The space in Guernica is extremely unorganized. There is text located within the drawings of the figures. The unique use of line and shape makes this painting abstract.
2. What processes were used to create this work? What social influences might the artist be responding to and why?
Picasso kept in mind Darwinian while creating Guernica, specifically while creating the figures. Picasso created this painting to connect with and respond to the shift towards modern art and cubism during the time period in when this painting was created-- and he introduced the use illusion and pop art. Picasso also used disproportion in this painting. Pop art, modern art, and illusion in art was rising during this time. The social influence on this painting is the war and bombings that were happening in Spain.
3. What is the relationship of this work to the time and society in which it was created? Describe the symbols used to express this relationship.
Guernica was created in 1937 and was known as an anti-war painting. Picasso specifically made Guernica as a representation of bombings in Spain from Germany. It was then put in an exhibit and rose money to go toward the Spanish Civil War. The symbolism in this painting shows the chaos that occurred in the war as well as the terror and sadness that occurred.
4. Identify elements in the work that evoke a persuasive or emotional response. Be specific about what those responses are and why.
What evokes an emotional response is the dim colors in the painting as well as the people with their mouths open and their hands up. It shows the terror that occurred during the war and truly lets the viewer know the sadness that happened. It shows that the people were going through a terrible time.
5. Evaluate what you perceive to be the strengths and weaknesses of the work. Apply discipline specific vocabulary and concepts when describing your point of view.
A strength of this work is the abstract figures. I believe that Picasso did very well on these figures because it shows the emotion and mood of the war that the people went through. A weakness in this work is the text print in the figures, because I am not sure how that relates to the war.
Resources used:
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Darwinianhttp://legomenon.com/guernica-meaning-analysis-of-painting-by-pablo-picasso.html